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DUKAS_07307493_FRI
MEN CLEARING THE JUNGLE FOR AGRICULTURE BY SLASHING AND BURNING IN THE DRY SEASON, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
AfitIsarro and Alato. Towards evening, when the forest is dry from the heat of the day, the Kuikuru men burn a small clearing in the jungle. Here a manioc field is to be planted. Clearance by fire is only intended for those areas where the Indians have previously planted fire-resistant trees. The young, cultivated plants need trees to give them shade.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307490_FRI
MEN AND WOMEN PERFORMING A FLUTE DANCE AT THE VILLAGE SQUARE OF INDIAN LONGHOUSE SETTLEMENT, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
The commonest dance among the tribes of the Upper Xingu, especially here among the Kuikuru, is the flute-dance. The purpose of the dance is to purify and drive out evil spirits. As a rule, 3 to 6 dancers take part in the ceremony, usually men. What is unusual about this group is that it consists of four women dancers and two men providing the music on long flutes. With rhythmic steps the group dances round the village compound and enters each hut. A ceremony like this can last for several days and nights.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307489_FRI
DANCING MEN AT JAVARI FESTIVAL, INDIAN CHIEF IS LEADING THE PARTY, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Preparations in the Kamaiura¹s village compound. The Javarí festival is a contest between the menfolk; only a few women join in the dancing. Koka, the chief of the Kamaiura leads the dance.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307486_FRI
MEN WITH BODYPAINTING AND HAIRDECORATION JOINING A SPEAR SHOOTING COMPETITION AT A JAVARI TRIBAL FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Kotok, the son of the chief. In a village compound of the Kamaiura tribe, a shooting contest provides the climax of the festival of Javari. The target is a straw doll. When taking aim, the marksmen can shout out whatever is on their mind. So the contest is partly a battle of words as well. Presumed enemies, visitors and evils of all kinds are equally subject to verbal abuse. The chieftains, the photographer and representatives of the authority for Indian protection - no-one is left unscathed.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307480_FRI
MEN WITH FEATHER HAIRDRESS HAVING A DANCE REHEARSAL AT JAVARI FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
The Kamaiura tribe preparing for the festival of Javarí on the village compound. The festival of Javarí takes place every few years in July and August, in the middle of the dry season. The exact date is determined by the medicine-men. At the heart of the festival is a contest conducted like an ancient tribal feud, a substitute for war. The peaceful confrontation takes place between two tribes. Preparations in the villages last for 30 or 40 days and are more interesting than the actual festival itself. It has not rained for many weeks; the days are hot and the nights cool. The red clay earth rises as dust under the stamping feet of the warriors. All the children take part in the preparations, so as to learn something. The rehearsals start in the afternoon when it is cooler.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307472_FRI
PEOPLE WITH FEATHER HAIRDRESS; PREPARING FOR DANCE AND SUMMER FESTIVAL AT DUSTY VILLAGE SQUARE, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
The Kamaiura tribe preparing for the festival of Javarí on the village compound. The festival of Javarí takes place every few years in July and August, in the middle of the dry season. The exact date is determined by the medicine-men. At the heart of the festival is a contest conducted like an ancient tribal feud, a substitute for war. The peaceful confrontation takes place between two tribes. Preparations in the villages last for 30 or 40 days and are more interesting than the actual festival itself. It has not rained for many weeks; the days are hot and the nights cool. The red clay earth rises as dust under the stamping feet of the warriors. All the children take part in the preparations, so as to learn something. The rehearsals start in the afternoon when it is cooler.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307466_FRI
YOUNG MAN DECORATED WITH BODYPAINTING, PREPARED FOR FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Preparations for the festival of Javarí, in the tribal village of the Kamaiura Xingu. The preparations begin weeks before the festival. A permanent element of this warrior¹s costume is the belt of glass beads, a gift from the Brazilian government. Also presented at the same time were small plastic bags filled with artificial pearls; the chains on his hips he made himself from round, polished caramuche shells; he also made the armbands from feathers tied with cotton threads; the hair on his head is soaked in urucú paste; the necklace of polished caramuche shells from the river is his most valued possession. The body-painting - black, from genipap resin; grey, from ash - may change from day to day, as his fancy takes him.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307465_FRI
INDIAN CHIEF WITH FEATHER HEADDRESS; FESTIVAL DECORATION AND BODYPAINTING, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Kotok, the son of the Kamaiura chieftain is the host. His body-painting is copied from the jaguar. His helmet is crowned with arara feathers, and his ankles are bound with strips of liana. The knee-bands are made of cotton. His body-painting and adornment follow traditional rules, yet he is open to innovations. The little bells beneath the belt are a memento brought back from his last visit to the capital, Brasilia.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307463_FRI
YOUNG DANCER WITH MODERN HEADDRESS: FOOTBALL AND FEATHERS, PREPARED FOR SUMMER FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
To the traditional decorative headgear some new variants have been added. This teenager, called Kainan, from the Kamaiura tribe, uses a worn-out football as the basis for his feathered headdress. His necklace is made from caramuche shells found in the Xingu river. The masks, feathers and body-paint worn for the festivals are especially elaborate.
Nor are the Xinguanos afraid to adapt the symbols of western culture, such as a football, if it fits well on the head. Adornment and body-painting are as much part of their everyday life as necklaces and rouge are for western women. It is how the Xingu emphasise their social status and proclaim the presence of culture in their village. By contrast, beyond the limits of their settlement nature rules, which is why, when working in the fields, the Xinguanos were no decoration at all.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307462_FRI
INDIAN CHIEF DRESSED UP WITH FEATHER HEADDRESS AND MAKEUP FOR SUMMER FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
At festival time, masks, decorative feathers and body-painting are particularly elaborate. The Xinguanos have no hesitation in adapting the icons of western culture, such as a football, if it fills the bill. Adornment and body-painting are just as much a part of their daily life as a necklace or rouge is for western women. This is how the Xingu emphasise their social status, and provide evidence of the village¹s own culture. Beyond the village, by contrast, nature is king, which is why the Xingus work in their fields with no adornment at all.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307457_FRI
YOUNG BODYBUILDER WITH MIRROR IS DECORATING HIMSELF WITH BODYPAINTING, PREPARING FOR SUMMERFESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
The young Kamaiura warrior called Mapuitan with a sad expression spends hours on his make-up every day - only to wash it off again in the evening. Black is from genipap resin, white from clay. The armbands are made from liana tendrils, the belt and knee-bands from cotton. He is standing inside the long-house and the only light comes from the doorway.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307454_FRI
MEN WITH HAIR DECORATION AT THE VILLAGE SQUARE, PREPARED FOR FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Preparations for the Javarí festival begin days in advance. The men dye their hair with a concentrated paste extracted from the seeds of the urucú plant. To the Xingu, red symbolises life and happiness. Since the introduction of scissors, the men take great care to cut their hair accurately.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307453_FRI
THREE MEN DECORATION THEMSELVES WITH BODYPAINTING, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Brazil, Upper Xingu river, Mato Grosso. The Kamaiura tribe. A small group decorate themselves. The medicine-man called Pakin (in a hat) helps in applying the traditional patterns. The colours: white river clay, red from the urucu plant and black from genipap resin.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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MEDICINE MAN WITH HAIR DECORATION OF RED URUCU PASTE, PREPARED FOR FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Pakin, the medicine man. In the month leading up to the festival of Javarí the celebratory body-paint is constantly renewed after the daily bath. The red dye, made from the urucu plant shaped into an oily ball, protects the skin from insect-stings, ultra-violet rays and dehydration. The men¹s vanity does not even stop at the hair on their head. The coloured border and pudding-basin cut must be ³just so². Their successful farming gives the Indians plenty of time to celebrate. His name is Pakin.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307445_FRI
YOUNG MAN WITH MAKEUP PREPARED FOR THE KRETIRE FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
The Txucarramäe tribe paint themselves not only with urucu, but also with blue-black dye from the resin of the genipap tree. Long ago, this tribe of the Lower Xingu, part of the Jê people, was driven out the savannah of eastern Brazil and up the jungle rivers. Their culture differs in some ways from that of their neighbours. The decorations on the face of this young man will last for many weeks.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307443_FRI
FOOTBALL MATCH AT THE VILLAGE SQUARE, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Football is an ancient Indian game. In its modern form as a team game - borne on a wave of Brazilian enthusiasm - it has found its way back into the reservation, where the Indians have founded a sort of Xingu League. In the Txucarramae village of Kretire, whose palisaded houses differ from the grass huts of the traditional Indians, this is also an occasion for competing with the neighbouring tribes. While the womenfolk assemble for dancing, the young men play another quick football match. After this comes the men¹s war-dance. They have already dressed up and decorated themselves for it. This is promoted by the Brazilian government. They take the football teams by air or by truck to individual settlements, which are often more than 1,000 km away from each other.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307442_FRI
INDIAN FATHER HOLDING HIS DAUGHTER BEFORE THE FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Hopelessness is mirrored in the faces of these Txucarramäe people. Many times in the history of this tribe, belonging to a race thought to be the most ancient in the Americas, they have been driven from their lands and forcibly resettled. Once dwellers in the savannah and today forest hunters, they have difficulty getting accustomed to the settled life on the Lower Xingu that has been imposed on them by the government. They are neither fishermen nor planters, and on their hunting expeditions they repeatedly have bloody clashes with white interlopers.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307436_FRI
RAONI, THE INDIAN CHIEF ON THE RADION PHONE TALKING TO BRASILIA, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Raoni, the chief of the Txucarramäe on the radio-telephone that is housed in one of the storage huts built by the Brazilian government. Wedged between the civil-service typewriter and some bags of cement, it is the centre of communications with the outside world. The government equipped the Indians with these radio-telephones in order to prevent further outbreaks of violence. A police post has been set up nearby, with the aim of protecting the Indians from attacks by white Brazilian settlers Three times a day, at agreed times, the Txucarramäe report in by radio to the nearest government offices. They can also get in touch with other tribes.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307432_FRI
RAONI, INDIAN CHIEF WITH TRADITIONAL LIP EXTENSION AND FEATHER HAT, PREPARED FOR A MEETING, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
In the evenings the Txucarramäe gather in Kretire for their war-dance. Chief Raoni maintains the tradition of the lip-extension, which is already being rejected by the younger men. According to the belief of the Jê people, the balsa-wood lip-extension emphasises the mouth as the tool of speech and thus differentiates man from animals. It has the additional effect of scaring off enemies. For the Txucarramäe are a warlike tribe, still feared today by the settlers, nut-gatherers and rubber-tappers who keep on intruding illegally into the reservation. In 1980 Chief Raoni and his warriors killed eleven Brazilian forest workers.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307431_FRI
RAONI, INDIAN CHIEF WITH TRADITIONAL LIP EXTENSION AND FEATHER HAT, PREPARED FOR A MEETING, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
In the evenings the Txucarramäe gather in Kretire for their war-dance. Chief Raoni maintains the tradition of the lip-extension, which is already being rejected by the younger men. According to the belief of the Jê people, the balsa-wood lip-extension emphasises the mouth as the tool of speech and thus differentiates man from animals. It has the additional effect of scaring off enemies. For the Txucarramäe are a warlike tribe, still feared today by the settlers, nut-gatherers and rubber-tappers who keep on intruding illegally into the reservation. In 1980 Chief Raoni and his warriors killed eleven Brazilian forest workers.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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CHIEF ARITANA, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Chief Aritana is one of the most famous native Indians in Brazil. There was even a soap-opera on TV named after him. He did not like it all, and did not appear in it.
He has prepared himself for the festival of Javarí among the Kamaiura in a neighbouring village. The large chain of caramuche shells adds more finery to his already heavily adorned body. The dry winter season is the time when the tribes on the Xingu hold their festivals and sporting contests.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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WRESTLING TEAM AFTER RIVER BATH RETURNING TO THE VILLAGE, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
Chief Aritana is half a head taller than the two warriors, Jakao and Matilaka. The physically self-aware Yawalapiti men return from swimming in the river. Only when their skin is dry do they put their belts back on; these are studded with ceramic beads, the most coveted possessions from the outside world. The Indians regard the cool, dry season as the time for summer pursuits. In the pleasant climate, festivals and sporting contests are now held (FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DUKAS_07307487_FRI
MEN PREPARING FOR SPEAR SHOOTING COMPETITION AT JAVARI SUMMER FESTIVAL, XINGU INDIAN RESERVATION, BRAZIL
The Indians of the Kamaiura tribe celebrate Javarí in the summer. The semi-religious festival is named after the jaguar, whose spotted skin is imitated in the body-painting. Javarí is also a kind of war-game against another tribe, this time against the Mehinaku. The decimated races can no longer manage a genuine clash of arms.
(FOTO: DUKAS/MICHAEL FRIEDEL)
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VARIOUS
THIS PICTURE MUST NOT BE USED IN A NEGATIVE MANNER PICTURES MUST ONLY BE USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE EMERGENCY SERVICES IN A POSITIVE MANNER
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Shout / Rex Features ( 441703d )
MAN HITTING CHILD
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VARIOUS
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VARIOUS
THIS PICTURE MUST NOT BE USED IN A NEGATIVE MANNER PICTURES MUST ONLY BE USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE EMERGENCY SERVICES IN A POSITIVE MANNER
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Shout / Rex Features ( 441703c )
MAN HITTING CHILD
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VARIOUS
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VARIOUS
THIS PICTURE MUST NOT BE USED IN A NEGATIVE MANNER PICTURES MUST ONLY BE USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE EMERGENCY SERVICES IN A POSITIVE MANNER
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Shout / Rex Features ( 441703a )
MAN HITTING CHILD
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VARIOUS
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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DUKAS_11850240_REX
Kate Winslet Beat 200 Teenage Actresses For The Film Role That Provides Her Debut This Week And Has Created Such And Impact That Her Second And Third Movies Are Already On Their Way. She Plays English Girl Juliet In The New Zealand Film Heavenly Crea
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Roy Jones / Evening Standard / Rex Features ( 976596a )
Kate Winslet Beat 200 Teenage Actresses For The Film Role That Provides Her Debut This Week And Has Created Such And Impact That Her Second And Third Movies Are Already On Their Way. She Plays English Girl Juliet In The New Zealand Film Heavenly Creatures The True Story Of Two Young Lesbians Whose Relationship Ended In The Murder Of One Of Their Mothers. ...actresses
Kate Winslet Beat 200 Teenage Actresses For The Film Role That Provides Her Debut This Week And Has Created Such And Impact That Her Second And Third Movies Are Already On Their Way. She Plays English Girl Juliet In The New Zealand Film Heavenly Crea
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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PEOPLE: Happy Birthday: Karl-Heinz Rummenigge wird 60. Jahre alt
Fussball, Bundesliga, 1977/1978, Wedaustadion, MSV Duisburg gegen FC Bayern Muenchen 6:3, Spielende, Abgang, Frust, Enttaeuschung, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (FCB), football, Bundesliga, 1977/1978, Wedau Stadium, MSV Duisburg versus FC Bayern Munich 6:3, end of the game, leaving, frustration, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (FCB)
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Niki Lauda During Practice At Silverstone. James Hunt Beat Him Into 2nd Place In The Race But The Austrian Was Steadily Racking Up The Points Needed To Take Hunt's Crown. 14/7/1977
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Nick Rogers/Daily Mail/REX/Shutterstock (942810a)
Niki Lauda During Practice At Silverstone. James Hunt Beat Him Into 2nd Place In The Race But The Austrian Was Steadily Racking Up The Points Needed To Take Hunt's Crown. 14/7/1977
Niki Lauda During Practice At Silverstone. James Hunt Beat Him Into 2nd Place In The Race But The Austrian Was Steadily Racking Up The Points Needed To Take Hunt's Crown. 14/7/1977
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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James Hunt Set A Brands Hatch Lap Record In The Race Of Champions In March Then Beat It Four Months Later During Practice For The British Grand Prix(seen Enjoying The Champagne Here). He Went On To Cross The Line First In The Championship Race Only T
Mandatory Credit: Photo by REX/Terry Richards / Daily Mail (890067a)
James Hunt Set A Brands Hatch Lap Record In The Race Of Champions In March Then Beat It Four Months Later During Practice For The British Grand Prix(seen Enjoying The Champagne Here). He Went On To Cross The Line First In The Championship Race Only To Be Controversially Disqualified. 16/7/1976
James Hunt Set A Brands Hatch Lap Record In The Race Of Champions In March Then Beat It Four Months Later During Practice For The British Grand Prix(seen Enjoying The Champagne Here). He Went On To Cross The Line First In The Championship Race Only T
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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PEOPLE - Master of Ska Prince Buster stirbt mit 78 Jahren
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Anthony Wallace/ANL/REX/Shutterstock (1669384a)
Prince Buster And Brigitte Bond Blue Beat Singers 1964.
Prince Buster And Brigitte Bond Blue Beat Singers 1964.
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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VARIOUS
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Dezo Hoffmann / Rex Features (142617dm)
THE ROLLING STONES - 1963
VARIOUS
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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RETRO - Victoria Station in London 1951
Victoria Station , London
Two policemen crossing the concourse
1951 (FOTO:DUKAS/TOPFOTO)
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Jimmy Wilde (left) During His Match Against Joe Lynch Whom He Beat On Points In Fifteeen Rounds At The National Sporting London In January 1919
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Associated Newspapers / Rex Features (1340061a)
Jimmy Wilde (left) During His Match Against Joe Lynch Whom He Beat On Points In Fifteeen Rounds At The National Sporting London In January 1919
Jimmy Wilde (left) During His Match Against Joe Lynch Whom He Beat On Points In Fifteeen Rounds At The National Sporting London In January 1919
(FOTO:DUKAS/REX)
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