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DUKAS_184590229_POL
Travel Argentina
March 18, 2024 - Iguazu, Argentina: A little Guaraní girl plays in the traditional M'bororé village of her tribe, near the Falls on the Brazilian side of Foz do Iguaçu National Park. The village of M'bororé is inhabited by the indigenous Guaraní, who once inhabited the vast expanses of the South American jungle, from the Amazon basin to nearly the mouth of the Paraná River. It is made up of various ethnic groups, united by a language of unique beauty, the cultivation of the land, and a worldview directly connected to the jungle. Their customs, fishing and hunting methods, legends, and language have survived to this day. In the last government's Argentina, inequalities widened drastically due to severe cuts and austerity measures. The percentage of the population living at or below the poverty line rose to 57.4%, about 27 million citizens. Public spending has been reduced by about a third, particularly in the areas of health, social security, and education. The Indigenous people in Argentina, many of whom live in the northwest region of the country, have been treated as second-class citizens by their country for centuries. (Maro Kouri/Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_184402499_POL
Alcatraz is Not an Island book
1969 - Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, United States: The Occupation of Alcatraz Island by the group Indians of All Tribes lasted for nineteen months, from November 20, 1969, to June 11, 1971, and was forcibly ended by the U.S. government. (Stephen Shames/Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
©2014, Stephen Shames -
DUKAS_184402356_POL
Alcatraz is Not an Island book
1969 - Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, United States: The Occupation of Alcatraz Island by the group Indians of All Tribes lasted for nineteen months, from November 20, 1969, to June 11, 1971, and was forcibly ended by the U.S. government. (Stephen Shames/Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
©2014, Stephen Shames -
DUKAS_183302884_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash woman inside her house's kitchen. The woman is responsible for the household, taking care of the children, and doing lighter work in the fields. The man handles plowing, threshing, and transporting the harvest. However, his main responsibility is livestock farming. In one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men. Kalash Valleys, are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302882_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash little girl stand on her mother's shoulders attending at the circle spiritual dance, while men accompany them with drums and powerful songs, during the three-day Spring festival "Joshi". The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. The Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/P
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302880_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash little girls stand on their mothers shoulders attending at the circle spiritual dance, while men accompany them with drums and powerful songs, during the three-day Spring festival "Joshi". The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. The Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302878_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Kalash little girls drinks the 'sacred' milk eagerly. During "Tsiripipi", a special, local milk ceremony into the spring festival, women and girls pick the first flowers of the year, while families exchange gifts of cheese and milk which is considered sacred. During this feast, every shepherd shares the milk from his goats. T Kalash Valleys are situated in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DU
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302876_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Kalash girls sit by the riverbank to rest and drink the 'sacred' milk. During "Tsiripipi", a special, local milk ceremony into the spring festival, women and girls pick the first flowers of the year, while families exchange gifts of cheese and milk which is considered sacred. During this feast, every shepherd shares the milk from his goats. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. Given the unique and fragile beauty of this ancient culture, it is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve the Kalash people for future generations. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302874_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Old Kalash woman outside her home returns from the Joshi festival During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional circle dances, honoring the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302872_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 16, 2024 - Kalash Valley, Pakistan: The Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Spring Celebration. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris)region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLAR
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302870_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 17, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Hand-painted truck, transporting goods from Chitral, the nearest city, to the Kalash Valleys and back. This is the tradition in trucks, lorries and even passenger buses in Pakistan. The Kalash festivals are a major event that every year attracts more and more visitors from all over the country as well as from abroad, thus somewhat increasing the income of the people of the tribe who otherwise really need significant help. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302869_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Wooden statue of the parents of a Kalash person, placed on their grave. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. Given the unique and fragile beauty of this ancient culture, it is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve the Kalash people for future generations. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302867_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash woman sews on her sewing machine, sitting on the floor of her house's terrace. In one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/PO
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302865_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash woman watches from above the women's spiritual circle dance takes during the Joshi festival. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302863_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash women begin their circle spiritual dance, while men accompany them with drums and powerful songs. Some dance alone, holding a staff or a carved axe. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302860_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Two young Kalash women, dressed in their traditional, colorful attire, carry the 'sacred' milk back to their family home. During "Tsiripipi", a special, local milk ceremony into the spring festival, women and girls pick the first flowers of the year, while families exchange gifts of cheese and milk which is considered sacred. During this feast, every shepherd shares the milk from his goats. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. Given the unique and fragile beauty of this ancient culture, it is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve the Kalash people for future generations. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies.(Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302857_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: A young Kalash woman comes in ecstasy dancing all day till the sunset, during the 3 days Spring celebations named Joshi. Despite the strong influence of Islam in their region, the Kalash women of all ages, managed to retain their colorful traditional clothing, in contrast to the conservative attire worn by women in neighboring cities, such as the burqa. Their festive hats are adorned with feathers and aromatic branches, reminiscent of the plumes of Macedonian helmets. The sea shells in their attire remind them of their maritime origins. The number of the colored beads of their necklaces, indicates the degree of their economic status. Their hair is combed into five braids, where the main one, in the center of the head, has been braided since a young age and has never been cut. The next day all the women will sing a song to thank the walnut trees for their abundance of fruits. Furthermore, the young women of the Kalash, despite living in a conservative Muslim area, choose to study at nearby universities, pursuing subjects such as botany. Their goal is to stay close to their community while integrating the ancient wisdom of their tribe into their professional lives. The Kalash follow their own calendar, with the seasons determined by the Moon and the rhythms of Nature. Kalash women can marry the man they fall in love with. Women stand out for their beauty, they are proud, free with obvious sociability and active participation in the democratic processes of the Community. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302854_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Two young Kalash women wash their clothes in the river, enjoying their sisterhood, chatting in the bright sunlight to the music of the Chitral River. Kalash women can marry the man they fall in love with, study what they want at the universities of nearby cities, respect the tradition of their tribe and some like to the village, wear their traditional, colorful costumes during holy days and feasts experiencing the unique freedom of women in the entire country. Women stand out for their beauty, they are proud, free with obvious sociability and active participation in the democratic processes of the Community. They dress in a long black tunic (Sangachs) embroidered with colorful geometric shapes on the hem, on the edges of the sleeves and on the jacket. They are adorned with necklaces of colored beads, the number of which indicates the degree of their economic status. Their hair is combed into five braids, where the main one, in the center of the head, has been braided since a young age and has never been cut. It is said that Alexander the Great, on the eve of a battle, doubted its outcome. However, the battle was won thanks to the unexpected intervention of women. To honor their help, he called a meeting and asked his men to give their helmets to the women, who had proven more worthy. A general then placed his helmet Shusut on the head of the female leader. In memory of this, the "Shusut" was established and Kalash women wear at all times to honor the respect given to them. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302852_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:During "Tsiripipi", a special, local milk ceremony into the spring festival, women and girls pick the first flowers of the year, while families exchange gifts of cheese and milk which is considered sacred. During this feast, every shepherd shares the milk from his goats. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. Given the unique and fragile beauty of this ancient culture, it is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve the Kalash people for future generations. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302850_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: An outside visitor to the Kalash spring festival “Joshi” enjoys the uniquely beautiful view of the Rumbur valley, waving her shawl, thus giving a little shade to her head, from the strong midday sun of the mountain. The Kalash women stand out for their beauty, they are proud, free with obvious sociability and active participation in the democratic processes of the Community. The Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, i. the ite of their Spring Celebration. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris)region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302846_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Kalash women looks the bridge that crosses the Chitral River. Kalash women can marry the man they fall in love with, study what they want at the universities of nearby cities, respect the tradition of their tribe and some like to the village, wear their traditional, colorful costumes during holy days and feasts experiencing the unique freedom of women in the entire country. Women stand out for their beauty, they are proud, free with obvious sociability and active participation in the democratic processes of the Community. They dress in a long black tunic (Sangachs) embroidered with colorful geometric shapes on the hem, on the edges of the sleeves and on the jacket. They are adorned with necklaces of colored beads, the number of which indicates the degree of their economic status. Their hair is combed into five braids, where the main one, in the center of the head, has been braided since a young age and has never been cut. It is said that Alexander the Great, on the eve of a battle, doubted its outcome. However, the battle was won thanks to the unexpected intervention of women. To honor their help, he called a meeting and asked his men to give their helmets to the women, who had proven more worthy. A general then placed his helmet Shusut on the head of the female leader. In memory of this, the "Shusut" was established and Kalash women wear at all times to honor the respect given to them. Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302844_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024 - Kalash Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash women on their way back home from the Joshi festival, where Kalash women sing in their native language and perform traditional circle dances, honoring the Greek goddess of hearth, Hestia, known locally as "Gestak." This story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom—wearing traditional clothes, dancing, and singing in the countryside, surrounded by male visitors from across the country. Living in relative isolation just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, the Kalash are a small ethnic group believed to trace their origins back to Alexander the Great. For centuries, invaders pushed them into remote regions, where they fiercely resisted Arab conquerors and their religion. Following the creation of the Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which divided Afghanistan from India, the Kalash survived in the three valleys of Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur in the eastern Hindu Kush range, now part of Pakistan. These valleys, surrounded by towering peaks, lie near the Afghanistan border. With a population of around 3,000, the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion with unclear origins. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region, known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's eastern campaign, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region's scent of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions focused on ecstasy, love, and poetry. The Kalash people face significant challenges, particularly in healthcare, as harsh winter snows isolate them from the outside world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is an urgent need for better sanitation and farming assistance, as their crops are insufficient. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302842_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash mother ans daughter, inside their house's kitchen. In one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302840_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: A proud old man is happily descending from the snowy mountain, carrying ice in his cart that he is going to use to preserve the meat and the few vegetables now that summer is coming in the Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Spring Celebration. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris)region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302838_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Gasoline station in the Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Spring Celebration.. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. Given the unique and fragile beauty of this ancient culture, it is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve the Kalash people for future generations. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302837_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: A Kalash woman celebrates at the Joshi spring festival with her newborn baby. She has just returned from the Temple of Hestia, where milk was sprinkled on the child. Kalash women participate in their circle spiritual dance, while men accompany them with drums and powerful songs. Some dance alone, holding a staff or a carved axe. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302836_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 16, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: The Kalash director at the elementary school sells handmade items and braided braids made by the children to support the poor ones and their families. The Kalash, living in a predominantly Muslim environment, fiercely preserve their ethnic identity and purity, as intermarriage with other groups is unthinkable. Each community is governed by an elected leader, priests, and 12 advisors. Their priests are hereditary. Temples dedicated to the family goddess are found in each village and are the only places of worship open to women, while men make sacrifices to male deities outside the village, typically at high altitudes. The Kalash have lighter skin, often light hair, and some have green or blue eyes. They are of average to tall stature, upright, and agile. Kalash Valleys, are situated = in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS) -
DUKAS_183302835_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash women begin their circle spiritual dance, while men accompany them with drums and powerful songs. Some dance alone, holding a staff or a carved axe. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302834_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Women stand outside the sacred house of Hestia Greek ancient goddess of housing. In Kalash culture, where ecstasy, love, poetry, shamanism, and the pagan feelings associated with the Greek god Pan still thrive. In one of the most Islamic countries, the women of a small community are free to wear whatever they want, dance embracing each other in small and large circles, openly in nature, and sing ecstatically. They are surrounded by men, who come from all over the country to join in the festivities. The women stand out for their beauty, they are proud, free with obvious sociability and active participation in the democratic processes of the Community. They dress in a long black tunic (Sangachs) embroidered with colorful geometric shapes on the hem, on the edges of the sleeves and on the bodice. They are adorned with necklaces of colored beads, the number of which indicates the degree of their economic status. Their hair is combed into five braids, where the main one, in the center of the head, has been braided since a young age and has never been cut. On their heads they wear a fully embroidered hat (Shusut), which resembles a Greek helmet. It is said that Alexander the Great, on the eve of a battle, expressed to his staff their reservations about its successful outcome. In the end, the battle was won, thanks to the unexpected military intervention of women. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302832_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Traditional wooden architecture of a housing building built on the hill of Rumpur valley. The houses of the Kalash, resembling Macedonian 'chagiati' (a type of traditional covered porch), are built amphitheatrically on the mountainside, using stones interwoven with thick tree trunks and clay from the river as the binding material. The roof of the first house becomes the roof of the second, and so on. This type of architecture is preferred for economic use of limited cultivable land and, secondly, for collective defense preparedness. The interior consists of a single room with a hearth in the center, and above it, at the roof's height, is a hole for the smoke to escape. For protection against the cold, there is only one window. It is important to note that the Kalash are the only people in the area who use seating, unlike the Muslims, who sit cross-legged. In fact, they decorate their seats with carved Greek patterns, such as the Vergina star and the Meander, among others. These seats are similar to the stools found in the Vergina excavations, which are displayed at the Thessaloniki Museum. Today, after the efforts of some Greeks and the support of Greek state organizations, the Kalash now have their own school, and there are ongoing efforts to modernize various aspects of their lives (road construction, agricultural machinery, etc.) Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302831_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024 - Kalash Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash man with two little boys take a break above their village, from the Spring festival "Joshi" where women dance in circles and men play the drums and sing together with women, in their native language honoring the Greek goddess of the hearth, Hestia, known locally as "Gestak." This story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom by wearing traditional clothes, dancing, and singing in the countryside, surrounded by male visitors from all over the country. The Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, are just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. The Kalash are a small ethnic group, believed to trace their origins back to Alexander the Great. They live in relative isolation, having fiercely resisted invaders, including the Arab conquerors and their religion, for centuries. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash survived in the three valleys of Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur in the eastern Hindu Kush range, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000, the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and revelries. During Alexander the Great’s eastern expedition, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region’s fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions focused on ecstasy, love, and poetry. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302830_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash men and women watch from above as the women's spiritual circle dance takes place during the Joshi festival. Throughout the festival, men accompany the women with drums and powerful songs. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302829_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 16, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: The Kalash teacher at the elementary school sells handmade items and braided braids made by the children to support the poor ones and their families. The Kalash, living in a predominantly Muslim environment, fiercely preserve their ethnic identity and purity, as intermarriage with other groups is unthinkable. Each community is governed by an elected leader, priests, and 12 advisors. Their priests are hereditary. Temples dedicated to the family goddess are found in each village and are the only places of worship open to women, while men make sacrifices to male deities outside the village, typically at high altitudes. The Kalash have lighter skin, often light hair, and some have green or blue eyes. They are of average to tall stature, upright, and agile. Kalash Valleys, are situated = in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS) -
DUKAS_183302828_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:? Kalash young man plays the traditional drum that is decorated with flowers, symbols of the fertility, to accompany the women into their circle dance. The music of the Kalash is connected to the cycle of life. During all religious festivals attended by women, women's circular dances are performed. The women are held in a circle with their hands clasped behind their backs and accompany the dance with song. The instrumental accompaniment in the center of the circle is a large tambourine. The Kalas, despite the occasional persecution and decimation of their tribe by various invaders (Mongols, Chinese, Tatars, Persians and Muslims), remain a peace-loving and amnesiac people. They are cheerful people and love music, songs and dance. In fact, being a good dancer is a special honor, just as it was in ancient Greece. The son of Achilles, Pyrrhus, was glorified because he danced beautifully. Kalash people during traditional Spring Joshi feast, celebrate, drink wine of their own production, together with women, offering them a small branch of a fertile tree at the end of the ceremony, symbolizing fertility. The women stand out for their beauty, they are proud, free with obvious sociability and active participation in the democratic processes of the Community. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302827_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:A boy waits outside his sheepfold for his father to gather the sheep. The Kalash, a small ethnic group believed to descend from Alexander the Great, live in relative isolation in the Kalash Valleys in Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. For centuries, invaders pushed them into remote areas where they resisted Arab conquerors and their religion. After the 19th-century Durand Line divided Afghanistan from India, the Kalash survived in the valleys of Birir, Bumburet and Rumbur in the Hindu Kush. With around 3,000 people, the Kalash continue practicing an ancient religion, the origins of which are unclear. Their vibrant clothing, especially the women’s, contrasts with the conservative attire of neighboring regions. They celebrate their connection with nature through festivals with singing, dancing and drinking alcohol. However, they face many challenges, including isolation, poor healthcare, and limited resources. Respiratory diseases and malnutrition affect many children, while deforestation and insufficient crops threaten their survival. There is an urgent need for improved healthcare, farming support, and preservation of their culture. and they require help to protect their way of life. Note:I asked the boy to look at the sun to capture the light in his eyes. Without a fill-in flash, I pointed towards the sun or looked at it myself, to encourage him. In May, the sun rises and sets quickly in the Kalash valleys remaining vertical most of the day. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302826_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024 - Kalash Valleys, Pakistan: Two men on a motorcycle with shopping bags in Birir village, Kalash Valleys, located just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. The Kalash, a small ethnic group believed to trace its origins to Alexander the Great, live in isolation. For centuries, they resisted invaders and, after the Durand Line was drawn in the late 19th century, they survived in the three valleys of Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur in the eastern Hindu Kush range. With a population of about 3,000, the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, influenced by Greek culture and centered around love, poetry, and ecstasy. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," Kalash women sing in their native language and honor the Greek goddess Hestia, known locally as "Gestak." In a predominantly Islamic country, the Kalash women retain their freedom, wearing traditional clothes and performing dances, surrounded by male visitors. Despite their rich culture, the Kalash face severe challenges, including harsh winters, limited resources, malnutrition, and deforestation. Healthcare and farming assistance are urgently needed, and the preservation of this unique community is vital for future generations. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302825_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 17, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Old man in his hand-painted truck, drives to transport goods from Chitral, the nearest city, to the Kalash Valleys and back. The driver's and passenger's doors are carved from the outside. This is the tradition in trucks, lorries and even passenger buses in Pakistan. The Kalash festivals are a major event that every year attracts more and more visitors from all over the country as well as from abroad, thus somewhat increasing the income of the people of the tribe who otherwise really need significant help. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302824_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 16, 2024 - Kalash Valleys, Pakistan: Visitors to the Kalash village of Bikir enjoy sit by the Chitral River at a riverside cafe. Every year, more tourists, both local and international, visit the Kalash tribes, especially during their Joshi festival. Kalash women are independent, free to wear traditional clothes, dance, and drink their homemade wine. Living in a predominantly Muslim environment, the Kalash fiercely preserve their ethnic identity, with intermarriage seen as unthinkable. Each community is governed by an elected leader, priests, and 12 advisors, with hereditary priests. Temples dedicated to the family goddess are the only places of worship open to women, while men make sacrifices to male deities outside the village, typically at high altitudes. The Kalash Valleys, situated in the mountains of Pakistan, are just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. A small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins to Alexander the Great, the Kalash live in relative isolation. For centuries, they resisted invasions, eventually surviving in the three valleys of Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur, part of the eastern Hindu Kush range. These valleys, near the Afghanistan border, are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000, the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region, known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the fragrance of grapes in the area. Today, Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love, and poetry. Despite their rich heritage, the community faces challenges, including limited resources, malnutrition, and respiratory diseases among children. There is a growing need for improved sanitation, farming assistance, and protection from deforestation. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) ( -
DUKAS_183302823_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: A Kalash man stands joyfully in the women's circle dance, accompanying them with powerful songs. Some other men play the drums in the middle of the circle and some dance alone, holding a staff or a carved axe. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302822_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash women begin their circle spiritual dance, while men accompany them with drums and powerful songs. Some dance alone, holding a staff or a carved axe. The celebration lasts all day, stopping at sunset and resuming the next day, when they sing a song to thank the walnut tree for its abundance, holding its leaves in their hands. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO
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DUKAS_183302821_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Portrait of a Kalash young woman. This portfolio showcases my personal work in the Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Women Spring Celebration. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need support, in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302820_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
may 14, 2024 - Kalash Valley, Pakistan: A girl from the Kalash tribe arranges the plates on the kitchen shelves of her home. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Spring Celebration. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302819_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 17, 2024 - Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:A very old man in his hand-painted truck, drives to transport goods from Chitral, the nearest city, to the Kalash Valleys and back. The driver's and passenger's doors are carved from the outside. This is the tradition in trucks, lorries and even passenger buses in Pakistan. The Kalash festivals are a major event that every year attracts more and more visitors from all over the country as well as from abroad, thus somewhat increasing the income of the people of the tribe who otherwise really need significant help. This portfolio showcases my personal work in the Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Spring Celebration. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. After the creation of the Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302807_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan:Kalash mother with her baby in the forest. Just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, live the Kalash in relative isolation. The small ethnic group is believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302802_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: A Kalash tailor at his sewing shop and store is open in the evening during the festival season. The Kalash, living in a predominantly Muslim environment, fiercely preserve their ethnic identity and purity, as intermarriage with other groups is unthinkable. Each community is governed by an elected leader, priests, and 12 advisors. Their priests are hereditary. Temples dedicated to the family goddess are found in each village and are the only places of worship open to women, while men make sacrifices to male deities outside the village, typically at high altitudes. The Kalash have lighter skin, often light hair, and some have green or blue eyes. They are of average to tall stature, upright, and agile. Kalash Valleys, are situated in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS) -
DUKAS_183302799_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 17, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Old man in his hand-painted truck, drives to transport goods from Chitral, the nearest city, to the Kalash Valleys and back. The driver's and passenger's doors are carved from the outside. This is the tradition in trucks, lorries and even passenger buses in Pakistan. The Kalash festivals are a major event that every year attracts more and more visitors from all over the country as well as from abroad, thus somewhat increasing the income of the people of the tribe who otherwise really need significant help. The Kalash Valleys are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, where Spring Celebration is an annual event. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302938_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 15, 2024 - Kalash Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash man sits at the entrance of a local hotel, welcoming the visitors of, the Spring festival "Joshi", where women dance in circles and men play the drums and sing together in their native language honoring the Greek goddess of the hearth, Hestia, known locally as "Gestak." This story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom by wearing traditional clothes, dancing, and singing in the countryside, surrounded by male visitors from all over the country. The Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, are just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. The Kalash are a small ethnic group, believed to trace their origins back to Alexander the Great. They live in relative isolation, having fiercely resisted invaders, including the Arab conquerors and their religion, for centuries. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash survived in the three valleys of Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur in the eastern Hindu Kush range, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000, the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and revelries. During Alexander the Great’s eastern expedition, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region’s fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions focused on ecstasy, love, and poetry. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKA
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302934_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash woman sews on her sewing machine, sitting on the floor of her house's terrace. In one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, are located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, captivated by the region's fragrance of grapes. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. Deforestation poses a serious threat, risking soil erosion and flooding of their villages. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/PO
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302930_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 14, 2024- Kallas Valleys, Pakistan: Kalash woman attends the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," where all the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional circle dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. The community struggles with limited resources, and many children suffer from respiratory diseases and malnutrition. There is a growing need for better sanitation and assistance with farming, as their crops are insufficient. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
MARO KOURI -
DUKAS_183302927_POL
Kalash, ancient tribe of Pakistan in Taliban region
May 13, 2024 - Kalash Valley, Pakistan: A baby girl in her father's arms with the river in the background This portfolio showcases my personal work in the Kalash Valleys, located in the mountains of Pakistan, just a few kilometers from Taliban-controlled areas, during the Spring Celebration. Kalash is a small ethnic group, believed to trace its origins back to Alexander the Great, lives here in relative isolation. For centuries, invaders forced them into remote areas, where they fiercely resisted the Arab conquerors and their religion. The Durand Line at the end of the 19th century, which separated Afghanistan from India, the Kalash managed to survive in the three valleys Birir, Bumburet, and Rumbur of the eastern Hindu Kushrange, now part of Pakistan. These valleys lie near the Afghanistan border and are surrounded by towering peaks. With a population of approximately 3,000 the Kalash continue to practice an ancient religion, the origins of which remain unclear. Legend has it that the Greek god Dionysus founded a settlement in the region known for its festivals and orgies. During Alexander the Great's expedition to the East, many of his soldiers deserted, and settled in the Kalash Valleys. Kalash culture still carries remnants of Greek influence, with traditions centered around ecstasy, love and poetry. During the three-day Spring festival "Joshi," the Kalash women, sing in their native language and perform traditional dances. They honor the Greek Goddess of hearth Hestia, known locally as "Gestak". The story highlights how, in one of the most Islamic countries, the women of this small community retain their freedom wearing their own traditional clothes, dancing and singing in the countryside areas, surrounded by men visitors from all over the country. The Kalash people need more support, especially in terms of healthcare, as the harsh winter snows isolate them from the rest of the world. (Maro Kouri / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
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