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  • Unregulated Digital Slot Machines
    DUKAS_189435440_POL
    Unregulated Digital Slot Machines
    Digital slot machine game in South Public Market on Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2019. 52 such unregulated gambling machines, made by the company Torch Electronics, have popped up in gas stations, restaurants, and small grocery stores across the city. Encouraging addition. (Troy Stolt/POST DISPATCH/POLARIS) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367811_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: People on the corner of Jessie and 6th Streets in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367810_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: A man is bent over on the corner of Jessie and 6th Streets in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367809_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left), officer Robert Rueca (right) and another police officer apprehends Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367808_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Walter Quinn (center) gets apprehended and taken to the hospital on an involuntary hold on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367805_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (center) talks with a man in a wheelchair on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367803_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) apprehends Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367802_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) chats with homeless man Richard Detamore (second from right) of Oregon on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367800_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Walter Quinn (center) gets apprehended and taken to the hospital on an involuntary hold on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367793_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) chats with people on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367791_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (second from left) and officer Robert Rueca (center) apprehend Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367761_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Walter Quinn (center) gets apprehended and taken to the hospital on an involuntary hold on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367759_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) talks with people on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367734_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) talks with people on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367731_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officers apprehend Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367728_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) apprehends Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367713_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) apprehends Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367710_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Homeless man Richard Detamore (center) of Oregon rests on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367704_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (second from right) chats with people on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367701_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officers apprehend Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367698_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officers apprehend Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367693_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officer Sgt. Kevin Cuadro (left) and officer Robert Rueca (right) apprehend Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367685_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Police officers apprehend Walter Quinn (center) on 6th Street after he was jumping on cars in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    DUKAS_180367676_POL
    San Francisco's new mayor faces an persistent problem Illegal drugs
    1/27/2025 - SF, USA: Homeless man Richard Detamore (center) of Oregon on 6th Street in San Francisco on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. (Gabrielle Lurie / San Francisco Chronicle / Polaris) (FOTO:DUKAS/POLARIS)
    online_yes

     

  • Copenhagen Rally for free cannabis
    DUKAS_49658769_SIP
    Copenhagen Rally for free cannabis
    The rally for free cannabis arrives to the Parliament Square. Many thousands participated in this colorful demonstration, which has taken place since 1999. This also happens in other cities globally: In 2014 in 848 cities in 76 countries/JENSEN_130503/Credit:JENSEN/SIPA/1505031310 (FOTO: DUKAS/SIPA)
    DUKAS/SIPA

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625498_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727v )
    A Family which 3 of them are crack addict are living in a park in Tehran, July 7, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625533_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727p )
    Fereshteh and her mother in their house in Tehran, June 29, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of the opia...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625494_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727q )
    Fereshteh and her mother are smoking crack in their house in Tehran, June 29, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of thi...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625459_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727ab )
    A man is is showing his wound after injecting crack in a park in Tehran, June 25, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger o...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625458_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727aa )
    A man is smoking a cigarette after injecting crack in a park in Tehran, June 25, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625457_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727ac )
    A tattoo on the arm of a man while he is injecting crack in a park in Tehrn, June 25, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant dan...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625525_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727r )
    Shahnaz in her house in Tehran, June 24, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of the opiate that authorities...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625497_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727s )
    A girl in the yard of the house which Shahnaz is living in Tehran, June 24, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this ...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625495_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727u )
    Shahnaz is smoking crack in her house in Tehran, June 24, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of the opiate...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625493_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727t )
    Shahnaz in her house in Tehran, June 24, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of the opiate that authorities...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625486_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727x )
    Addicts and their families are celebrating the first anniversary of quitting an addict in a ceremony in Tehran, June 23, 2008, held by a NGO called Congress 60.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, th...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625485_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727y )
    Addicts and their families are celebrating the first anniversary of quitting an addict in a ceremony in Tehran, June 23, 2008, held by a NGO called Congress 60.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, th...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625477_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727w )
    Kids are staying in the yard of a house which the crack addict family are living, Tehran, June 22, 2008.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and r...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625484_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727z )
    A man is injecting crack heroin in a park south of Tehran, May 27, 2008. Many addicts are going to this park to buy drugs, specially crack heroin and inject.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the m...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625474_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727f )
    A miniature tattoo on the back of a man inTehran .
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of the opiate that authori...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Tokyo, Japan
    DUKAS_6602476_EYE
    Tokyo, Japan
    Pachinko Players, Shinjuku, Tokyo. The noise from theses places is incredible - I don't know how the people inside can deal with it.

    There are several kinds of pachinko machines and parlor regulations, but most of them conform to a similar style of play. Players purchase metal balls which are then shot into the machine from a ball tray with the purpose of attempting to win more balls. The pachinko machine has a digital slot machine on a large screen in the center of its layout, and the objective is to ge three numbers or symbols in a row - striking the jackpot.

    © Dave Walsh / eyevine

    Contact eyevine for more information about using this image:
    T: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709
    E: info@eyevine.com
    http:///www.eyevine.com (FOTO: DUKAS/EYEVINE)

    DUKAS/EYEVINE

     

  • Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    DUKAS_4325514_WPN
    Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    Heroin addicts smoke heroin through paper tubes after heating it on small pieces of foil in Kabul, Afghanistan on Nov. 6, 2007.
    Dozens of heroin addicts have occupied a complex of buildings ruined during the civil war. Here they live with no furniture, cooking or washing facilities where the ground is littered with used syringes and needles.
    Intravenous drug use is increasing in Afghanistan. (FOTO: DUKAS/WORLDPICTURENEWS)

    DUKAS/WPN

     

  • Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    DUKAS_4325512_WPN
    Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    Heroin addicts smoke heroin through paper tubes after heating it on small pieces of foil in Kabul, Afghanistan on Nov. 6, 2007.
    Dozens of heroin addicts have occupied a complex of buildings ruined during the civil war. Here they live with no furniture, cooking or washing facilities where the ground is littered with used syringes and needles.
    Intravenous drug use is increasing in Afghanistan. (FOTO: DUKAS/WORLDPICTURENEWS)

    DUKAS/WPN

     

  • Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    DUKAS_4325504_WPN
    Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    Heroin addicts smoke heroin through paper tubes after heating it on small pieces of foil in Kabul, Afghanistan on Nov. 6, 2007.
    Dozens of heroin addicts have occupied a complex of buildings ruined during the civil war. Here they live with no furniture, cooking or washing facilities where the ground is littered with used syringes and needles.
    Intravenous drug use is increasing in Afghanistan. (FOTO: DUKAS/WORLDPICTURENEWS)

    DUKAS/WPN

     

  • Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    DUKAS_4325463_WPN
    Afghanistan Heroin Addiction
    Heroin addicts smoke heroin through paper tubes after heating it on small pieces of foil in Kabul, Afghanistan on Nov. 6, 2007.
    Dozens of heroin addicts have occupied a complex of buildings ruined during the civil war. Here they live with no furniture, cooking or washing facilities where the ground is littered with used syringes and needles.
    Intravenous drug use is increasing in Afghanistan. (FOTO: DUKAS/WORLDPICTURENEWS)

    DUKAS/WPN

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625530_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727i )
    Shahnaz is smoking Crack in her house in Tehran, July 30, 2007. Shahnaz is a divorced woman with two children and is a crack addict.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    ...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGF

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625476_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727h )
    Shahnaz is smoking Crack in her house in Tehran, July 30, 2007. Shahnaz is a divorced woman with two children and is a crack addict.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    ...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGF

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625475_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727g )
    Shahnaz is walking in a street to go home, July 30, 2007. Shahnaz is a divorced woman with two children and is a crack addict.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such ...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625434_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727a )
    A man is helping an addict to stand up in a park in Tehran, 20 July 2007.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of ...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

  • Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    DUKAS_09625455_REX
    Crack addicts in Tehran, Iran - 2000s
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Aslon Arfa / Rex Features ( 912727ad )
    Mohsen is injecting crack in his leg in a Park in Tehran, 5 July 2007.
    Black Crack - The Scourge Of Tehran
    BLACK CRACK - THE SCOURGE OF TEHRAN

    Far from the eyes of the Western press and its views on Iranian politics and religious ideologies, lie the forgotten, the unwanted and the wretched - the hordes of Tehran's drug addicts.

    While our general belief of Iran being a strict Muslim state may be more or less correct, many of us may not realise that it has a very liberal and enlightened approach to tackling its people's drug problems.

    However, maybe this is more out of necessity than choice: Iran has the largest heroin problem in the entire world and a ballooning rate of Aids cases on the back of it.

    Exacerbating this problem is the nature of the drug that most of these scores of thousands of addicts are hooked on: compressed, crystallised heroin - aka black crack.

    Most people associate the slang word 'crack' with cocaine, but in fact it simply refers to the crystal form of a drug and the noise made when heated.

    In this case 'black crack' is something of a misnomer, as it is in fact white heroin, compressed and considerably purer, stronger and hence even more dangerous than brown heroin.

    Its manufacture process entails heroin being added to water which is boiled, then distilled to purify the drug by passing it through a pipe to lose its heat. The end product, with a little help from sodium bicarbonate and other various pills and chemicals, should be the crystal, or 'crack', form of the drug.

    Obviously the purity of the crack depends on the purity of the heroin used, a grade that can often be judged by the colour of the original heroin - usually somewhere between a cream and white colour, the darker the heroin, the more impurities it has.

    Such is the strength and resultant danger of this form of t...
    For more information visit http://www.rexfeatures.com/stacklink/HBJPDGFA

    DUKAS/REX

     

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